![]() ![]() A tortie is a cat with a very specific coat, but it isn’t a specific breed. The tortoiseshell coat variation is not breed specific. In dilutes, black fur become a blue grey, chocolate becomes lilac, and red fur becomes fawn or cream Calico Vs Tortie Types Torties and calicos are no exception and come in both dilute and full color varieties. Genes also decide whether or not a cat’s colors are expressed at maximum intensity like a full saturation color photo, or ‘washed out’ to a paler version in the dilute tortie, by the dilute gene. This is why calico cats vary in the amount of white fur that is generated. The spotting gene cleverly slows down the movement of pigment and the rate at which it does this varies depending on the combination of genes inherited by the cat. And it is these genes that separate the calico cat from the tortoiseshell. The spotting genes found in the tri-colored calico cat ensures that the main coat pattern or color is broken up with white patches. But in a tortoiseshell or calico, the colors are distributed in little blocks or patches of either one color or the other. In some types of fur the black and red colors are distributed together along each hair shaft in bands. ![]() Yet the different combinations of genes a cat inherits are responsible for a myriad of different color effects and patterns. Like most mammals, cats actually have only two basic pigments for their genes to work with, black and red. And other genes that decide how those colors are arranged. Then there are genes that determine whether that base color is solid, or broken up with white patches. There are specific genes for the base colors of your cat’s fur. How The Tortoiseshell Vs Calico Pattern Is Created Females have two x chromosomes but males have only one, and so rarely have the pairs of tortoiseshell genes required for the pattern to be expressed. This is because the genes that causes the tortoiseshell and calico patterns are carried on the x chromosome. And the rare males that do occur are usually infertile. And the tortoiseshell and calico patterns have some unusual features.Ĭalico cats and tortoiseshells, also known as torties, are usually female. How tortie and calico coat patterns are createdĬoat color genes in animals are fascinating.In some parts of the world calicos are referred to as tri-colored cats. And the spotting gene breaks up the tortoiseshell pattern and intersperses it with patches of white fur. Where calico and tortoiseshell cats differ, is that calico cats have an additional gene we call the spotting gene. They both have the genes that create the distinctive tortoiseshell coat pattern with blotches of red fur mingled with black. Tortoiseshell and calico cats have a great deal in common. ![]()
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